fiat

First Look: Volkswagen Premiers Concept A

First Look: Volkswagen Premiers Concept A

112 News060227 04Z Volkswagen Concept A InteriorConcept A’s finish is colored in the intense blue tone of glacier formations and is called “Glacier metallic.” Glass flakes to enhance the depth of the paint are applied in a piano lacquer technique. The rear part, with its athletic flanks, imparts a strong elegance. The hatchback is built in tailgate-style and can be opened in two steps: the area under the rear lights swings out like a pick-up loading surface and thus creates a lot of room for big items. At the bottom, the motor exhales via two round chrome pipes. The interior is spacious and open. Light and air dominate the feel of the space. If needed, a large soft top can be swerved all the way back to the C column.

Full load and plenty of light:

Here the VW language of the new era, recently demonstrated on the Passat and Eos, finds another step in its evolution. Hereby the Concept A shows pure dynamic. Rising lines in the side graphic and the controlled interchange of surfaces forms, and sensational proportions reflect this dynamic and strength. Different angles around the car display new exciting modulations and accents, so that the design of the Concept A literally plays with the light.Concept A’s finish is colored in the intense blue tone of glacier formations and is called “Glacier metallic.” Glass flakes to enhance the depth of the paint are applied in a piano lacquer technique. The rear part, with its athletic flanks, imparts a strong elegance. The hatchback is built in tailgate-style and can be opened in two steps: the area under the rear lights swings out like a pick-up loading surface and thus creates a lot of room for big items. At the bottom, the motor exhales via two round chrome pipes. The interior is spacious and open. Light and air dominate the feel of the space. If needed, a large soft top can be swerved all the way back to the C column.Motors any way you like, but with all-wheel drive:

The study shown in Berlin is powered by a 150-hp Twincharger (TSI) engine, and carries the motto: “maximum driving pleasure, minimum consumption.” Its power reaches the wheels via a six-gear transmission and an all-wheel-drive 4MOTION. A turbo-diesel direct-fuel- injection (TDI) with diesel particle filter, the FSI Turbo of the 200-hp Golf GTI, and much more could also be options as well. As we already know, concept studies can do and are allowed anything.Watch for more info about this car and others when they are revealed in our 2006 Geneva Motor Show coverage, coming online to MotorTrend.com beginning February 28, 2006.

Source

A Speedvision Sampler – Feature – Auto Reviews – Car and Driver

A Speedvision Sampler - Feature - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

If the SCCA’s Speedvision World Challenge were a young man, he’d now be 16, zit-encumbered, and reading Playboy, though only for the Pete Rose interview. As it happens, the series got its start as the 1985 Playboy United States Endurance Cup, a series filled less with playboys than dirty-under-the-nails Click and Clackers in pursuit of major seat time.

Much has changed in 16 years. The World Challenge is now a slick, heavily subscribed, acutely competitive showroom stock series whose paddocks are chock-ablock with 18-wheel transporters, at least six paid drivers, and factory engineers from Acura, Audi, Dodge, Ford, GM, and Toyota. All but one of this year’s races will be run in conjunction with Trans-Am or American Le Mans events, and all will be televised.

The World Challenge comprises two classes: GT and Touring. The faster GT competitors include a who’s who of desirable machines: Audi S4 Quattro, BMW M3 and M coupe, Chevrolet Corvette, Dodge Viper, Ford Mustang (Steeda, Saleen, and factory Cobra Type R models), Ferrari F355 and 360 Challenge, Lotus Esprit, Pontiac Firebird, Porsche 911 GT3 Supercup, and Toyota Supra Turbo. For 2000, star newcomers include Derek Bell and Michael Galati in a pair of Richard Lloyd-built Audi S4 Quattros powered by twin-turbo 2.7-liter five-valve V-6s. (You can order one just like Bell’s for $120,000.) NASCAR driver Boris Said will race a Steeda Mustang. And further enlivening the show are veterans Elliott Forbes-Robinson and Butch Leitzinger in Lotus Esprits, though these are 1996 four-cylinder models rather than new V-8s. Last year’s GT champion, Bobby Archer in a navy-blue Viper GTS, returns this year with bigger brakes. In 1999, Archer won the title by only one point over Porsche 911 driver Peter Kitchak. For 2000, Kitchak is campaigning a $130,000 Porsche 911 GT3 Supercup car.

In the Touring Class, the two competitive marques are the Acura Integra Type R and the BMW 328, though the fields are fleshed out by Ford Contours, Honda Accords and Preludes, Mazda 626s, Mercury Cougars, and Nissan 240SXs. Touring newcomers include a pair of wild-looking Toyota Celica GTSs, a Jetta driven by former Trans-Am winner Bob Hagestad, and later in the season, a Steve Saleen-tuned Ford Focus team using Ford’s 2.5-liter Duratec twin-cam V-6s rather than the stock Zetec fours, which were deemed too weak to fend off the Integras. Last year’s Touring champ-possessor of three of the past four titles, in fact-was Michael Galati in an Integra Type R.

A Speedvision Sampler - Feature - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

The 10-race series, in which GT and Touring races are run separately, this year features standing starts for each of its 45-minute events. Mandated mufflers limit the racket to 107 dBA. The SCCA-specified tires-identical-compound BFG g-Force versions-cost $145 to $190 apiece. Although each driver must race on the tires on which he qualified, it is not uncommon for a set to last two races.

The rules, at least in theory, are simple. Suspension mounting points may be moved one inch. Any shocks and anti-roll bars can be installed. The engine may be balanced and blueprinted, although the crankshaft and all reciprocating parts must weigh within the manufacturer’s weight tolerances. The flywheel and the clutch are free, but the ring gear must be of original diameter. But the reality is that if you lobby persuasively enough, series general manager Mitch Wright, 45, will allow almost anything-a compression ratio the manufacturer never intended, a carburetor on a Mustang engine, or in the case of the Supras, one immense turbo rather than the sequential duo Toyota originally intended. And the same is true of suspensions, so that the Corvettes, for example, may forego a rear transverse leaf spring in favor of coil-over shocks. In short, each model eventually earns its own individualized ever-in-flux rule book. Wright further maintains parity by specifying each model’s tire width, base weight, and size of engine intake restrictor. On a car-by-car basis, even more weight, from 10 to 40 pounds, is affixed each time the vehicle finishes in the top three positions, though that burden can be shed in succeeding races if the car finishes fifth or worse.

All this jiggery-pokery is hell to enforce, but it seems to work. In at least five WC races, there were five different marques in the top seven positions. And at the series opener this year at Charlotte, 95 cars paid to enter and 73 made the show.

A Speedvision Sampler - Feature - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

At each race, even the big teams make do with three-to-five-man crews, because midrace refueling and tire changes are unnecessary. Most of the leading teams shell out about $7500 per race in expenses for the three Ts-travel, towing, and tires. As showroom-stock racing goes, that makes this series expensive, and the $8000-to-win GT purses and the $4000 Touring purses defray costs only marginally. "The thing is, I’d prefer people didn’t think of this as showroom-stock racing at all," says series director Alan Wilson, 54. "Personally, I’d like to see the cars go even faster."

We tested this mixed trio of World Challenge racers at Carolina Motorsports Park (803-475-2448), whose new track near Kershaw, South Carolina, can be rented for as little as $2300 per weekend. This 2.235-mile course is smooth, flat, fast, and deceptively difficult. We recorded lap times and rudimentary acceleration numbers, of course. But to get a better feel for each car’s strengths, we also recorded trap speeds and segment times in the trickiest turns. Finally, as each crew chief chewed his fingernails and nervously mined his ears for wax deposits, we drove the cars ourselves.

 

Article source: http://www.caranddriver.com/features/00q3/a_speedvision_sampler-feature

Car Review: 2010 Lincoln MKT


2009 Audi A3/S3 – Car News – Auto Reviews – Car and Driver

2009 Audi A3/S3 - Car News - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

For more than two decades, the Volkswagen Golf—or

in the U.S.—has been the classless car par excellence in Europe, driven by students, the common worker, and the top executive who appreciates the anonymity of the compact hatchback.

The demographics of the Golf buyer changed slowly but irrevocably with the introduction of its posh brother, the

which entered the market in 1996. Built on the same platform, the A3 was nicer in every respect. And when the Golf’s cool, clean lines were lost in the transition from the fourth to the current-model generation, the second-generation A3, launched in 2003, got an additional boost. The U.S. got its first A3 for the 2006 model year and made the 2006

Car and Driver 10Best Cars list.

Now it’s time for some upgrades. For 2009, the front hood and fenders of the A3 are repainted with a stronger brush; the car gains new door handles; mirrors with integrated blinkers; and a different choice of wheel designs are thrown into the package.

2009 Audi A3/S3 - Car News - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

The three-door A3—which is not likely to be sold in North America—gets a restyled third door. But the new five-door “Sportback” as it is known in Europe—or five-door hatch as we know it in the U.S.—is the better looking of the two.

And it wouldn’t be an Audi without the coolest lights in its class. The cold, watchful LED strips that come with the optional bi-xenon package could turn us into unflinching devotees.

The interior is upgraded with a few more aluminum-look accents and an optional sport steering wheel with a flat bottom side—racy.

So Many Powertrains to Choose From But this is more than just a cosmetic facelift—with some updates to the powertrain choices. In Europe, there are eight engines in the stable, six of them direct-injection four-cylinders with turbocharging. The five gasoline engines range from 101 hp for the naturally aspirated 1.6-liter to 261 hp for the 2.0-liter turbo in the S3. Three turbo-diesels make between 104 hp and 168 hp.

In North America, the 3.2-liter V-6 continues, with S tronic dual-clutch transmission, but the 2.0T (turbocharged inline-four) adds Quattro and S tronic. The A3 also gets a new “Magnetic Ride” adaptive shock absorber.

2009 Audi A3/S3 - Car News - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

Upgrades to transmissions in Europe include: the wet-clutch six-speed dual-clutch transmission for the diesel, the 200-hp 2.0 TFSI and the 3.2 V-6 model is complemented by a new dry-clutch seven-speed unit for the lower-torque gasoline engines. The four-wheel-drive system is tweaked for quicker power distribution. Magnetic Ride is a new option in Europe as well.

No S3 For U.S.

Power addicts in Europe can finally order the wild S3 as a five-door version with the uprated 2.0-liter turbo if the three-door isn’t sufficient. In North America, the slightly heavier and less-powerful V-6 remains the top choice in an A3—still no S3 for us in any body style. Audi says the European S3 clocks 0 to 62 mph in just 5.7 seconds (5.8 seconds for the five-door). Top speed is governed at 156 mph.

If you are stuck in traffic and bored, the new A3 offers more options to play with than most other machines, even far bigger ones. This compact car even mimics the Lexus trick of attempting to park itself.

Audi is taking orders now, with the first face-lifted A3s to be delivered to European customers this summer with a starting price of 20,350 euros ($31,960). In the U.S., the changes take effect in September with the launch of the 2009 model. We don’t expect huge price increases over the lineup that currently ranges from about $25,000 to $34,000.

Article source: http://www.caranddriver.com/news/car/08q2/2009_audi_a3_s3-car_news

2008 Dodge Challenger SRT8 – First Drive Review – Auto Reviews – Car and Driver

2008 Dodge Challenger SRT8 - First Drive Review - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver

For anyone who came of age during the heyday of the unfettered big-cubic-inch American V-8, the feeling is deliciously familiar.

Stab the throttle, and there’s that rocket sled pressure across the shoulder blades as a 6.1-liter Hemi V-8 transmits its massive thrust to the pavement, provoking smoke and shrieking from the rear tires as they scrabble for grip.

The sounds and sensations after pushing the keyless-start button ignite memories of those thrilling days of yesteryear when an original Hemi V-8 lit up its Goodyear Polyglas rear tires and sent an original Challenger hurtling down the highway—or maybe Woodward Avenue—with a heady rush.

Whooma!

Is that the ground trembling? Now, as then, the experience is seismic.

Whooma!

There’s almost nothing in the internal combustion inventory that can match the visceral experience that goes with exploiting the punch of a big ol’ American V-8.

And now, as then, a big V-8 can produce some pretty impressive acceleration numbers.

The Hemi Challenger we tested almost 40 years ago was able to smoke its way through the quarter-mile in 14.1 seconds at 103 mph on tires that were considered hot stuff back then but would be only slightly better than linoleum compared with the performance rubber available today.

The latter-day , with its Goodyear F1 Supercar tires (245/45-20 front, 255/45-20 rear) is expected to rumble to 60 mph in 4.9 seconds, with a quarter-mile time of 13.3 seconds. To follow the action, the car gets a performance display similar to the one in the Caliber SRT4 that measures 0-to-60, quarter-mile and g-force.

We must add here that we have yet to put a new Challenger through its paces at a test track, and don’t expect to do so until April.

Our experiences with a pre-production development mule were accumulated at the Texas Motorsports Ranch, about 14 miles west of Houston, experiences that were tempered by intermittent rain showers.

Rain and 425 horsepower on a twisty road circuit isn’t a great combination for max lap times or blistering acceleration, although we did learn that the chassis engineers have set the stability system threshold commendably high, and that the Goodyear F1s deliver surprisingly good grip on wet pavement. So our acceleration forecasts are based on our test of a

in June 2005.

Although the Challenger’s two-door sheetmetal is sexier than that of the or , the foundations—minus four inches of wheelbase—are essentially identical to those of the sedans.

This in turn adds up to hefty curb weights. The Dodge boys forecast 4150 pounds, which is just 62 pounds lighter than the 300C. With the same 6.1-liter Hemi V-8 (425 horsepower, 420 pound-feet of torque), the same five-speed automatic, and the same final drive, and the same tires, drag strip numbers figure to be pretty much the same, too.

Still, you might wonder why the smaller coupe—at 197.7 inches it’s 2.5 inches shorter than a Charger and almost an inch lower—is nearly as heavy as the sedan.

 

Article source: http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/08q1/2008_dodge_challenger_srt8-first_drive_review